Teacher Tip: Guidelines for Organizing a Successful APE Group Class
My school is home to 3 Autism classrooms and 1 Multi-needs classroom. All of these students
attend their General Physical Education class with their peers but I feel like they could benefit from some extra practice. Over the last few years
I have been able to use some of my planning periods to provide 25 minute Adapted PE
classes.
When planning a group APE class here are some things to keep
in mind.
- Routine Establishing a routine is very
important in order for the students to feel comfortable and safe in their
environment. They should enter the same way and the class should start the same
way each week. I start with circle time. Each time the students enter they find
a dot place around the circle in the center of the gym. Then we perform the “Where
are you?” song with movements. At the beginning of the year students may need
help with hand over hand assistance to perform movements. By the end of the
year many of my students can do it all on their own.
I know, I know. Boring. It seems redundant but trust me, IT WORKS! The students love knowing what to expect and you will really see improvements this way.
I used to have this song on a CD from college but can't seem to get my hands on it these days. In my class the teachers help sing it without music. It goes like this:
Where are you? (Hide your face with hands)
Here I am? (Uncover your face)
Are you ready?
You bet! (thumbs up)
How you doing?
Better and better. (raise hands up)
Give yourself a hand. (clap)
Head, shoulders, knees, toes.
Legs, waste, chin, nose
Head, shoulders, knees, toes.
Legs, waste, chin, nose
Then you FREEZE. Clap, clap, clap.
We repeat this slow, regular and then fast.
- Goals After warm-up we do our goal
focused lesson. For many of my students with autism their goal is inclusion
with their home base class. For these
students we often provide extra practice opportunities to work on the skill they
have been learning in class. For my students with more severe physical
disabilities we usually focus on their specific APE goal such as grasping or
rolling. All of my students participate in the Special Olympics Little Feet
Meet so a portion of the class is spent practicing those three events which
include running, throwing and jumping.
- Rewards This time is usually followed up
by rewarding good behavior during our goal portion of the class with scooter
time. Most of my students LOVE scooters and will do anything to get a chance to
ride. They look forward to this
time. I like to keep this less
structured and more of an opportunity for free time. For students who are not a fan of scooters
they are rewarded with whatever their preferred PE equipment is. For some it’s
the bouncy ball and others love rolling on the mats. Find what works best to
motivate your students.
- Choices My students love to have a choice.
Be flexible. Let them choose what color ball they want. Perhaps allow them to
choose what order they want to work on their goals in. Choosing their reward is also a big
motivator. For example, when working on kicking have a variety of balls that are different in size, shape and color.
- Closure Most students love being in the gym so when it comes time to leave they
may put up a fight. Practicing a
consistent closure routine helps the students understand that it is time
to leave. We always end with the
parachute. I let the students shake
it and freeze. Then we practice
name identification and direction following by running under the parachute
when your name is called.
Good luck starting your APE group classes! I hope you will find
some of these tips useful.